What is the main purpose of applying a base coat during the manicure process?

Applying a base coat during the manicure process is primarily aimed at protecting the natural nail and enhancing the adhesion of the polish. The base coat acts as a barrier between the nail and the colored polish, which helps to prevent potential staining of the natural nail from pigments present in the nail polish.

Additionally, the base coat contains ingredients that can promote better bonding of the polish, leading to a longer-lasting manicure. The formulation of most base coats is designed to improve the overall finish, making it smoother and more uniform, which in turn allows for a more polished final look.

While a base coat may contribute to minimizing chipping by providing a stable foundation, and it can be part of the process that allows for smoother nail art applications, its fundamental purpose centers around protection and adherence. Adding shine is typically a feature of top coats, rather than the base coat, making the main function of the base coat distinct from these other purposes.