Which area of the nail is identified as the lunula?

The lunula is specifically identified as the half-moon-shaped, whitish area at the base of a nail. This area is the visible part of the matrix, which is the tissue that produces the nail, and it appears lighter in color due to the thinner layer of skin underneath. The lunula is most prominent on the thumb and may be less visible on other fingers.

Understanding the anatomy of the nail is important for manicurists, as it helps in identifying healthy nail conditions and can be crucial for different manicure treatments. Recognizing the lunula's location also aids in proper nail care practices, ensuring that the technician avoids disrupting the matrix during nail services.